See قدام on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "جدام",
"tr": "jiddām"
},
"expansion": "Gulf Arabic: جدام (jiddām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gulf Arabic: جدام (jiddām)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ق د م"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ق د م (q d m)\n 0 terms",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "𐡒𐡃𐡌",
"tr": "qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡒𐡃𐡌 (qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ق د م (q d m)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic 𐡒𐡃𐡌 (qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām) / קֳדָם (qŏḏām) / ܩܘܕܡ / ܩܕܵܡ (qəḏām). Compare سَوْفَ (sawfa, marks what is temporally in front), and native أَمَامَ (ʔamāma, “in front of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قُدَّامَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quddāma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-prep-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَ",
"roman": "quddāma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامِي",
"roman": "quddāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَنَا",
"roman": "quddāmanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَكَ",
"roman": "quddāmaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَكِ",
"roman": "quddāmaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَكُمَا",
"roman": "quddāmakumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَكُمْ",
"roman": "quddāmakum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَكُنَّ",
"roman": "quddāmakunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَهُ",
"roman": "quddāmahu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَهَا",
"roman": "quddāmahā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَهُمَا",
"roman": "quddāmahumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَهُمْ",
"roman": "quddāmahum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَهُنَّ",
"roman": "quddāmahunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قُدَّامَ"
},
"expansion": "قُدَّامَ • (quddāma)",
"name": "ar-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 44 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 19 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 44 12 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Prophet (PBUH), on the Feast of Fastbreaking as well as the one of Sacrifice, had a spear fastened in front of him, afterwards prayed.",
"ref": "7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 13:21:",
"roman": "an-nabiyyu ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama kāna turkazu l-ḥarbatu quddāmahū yawma l-fiṭri wan-naḥri ṯumma yuṣallī.",
"text": "النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ تُرْكَزُ الْحَرْبَةُ قُدَّامَهُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَٱلنَّحْرِ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 869, Al-Jāḥiẓ, quoting Thumāma ibn Ashras, “طرف أهل خراسان”, in Muḥammad Fatḥī ʾAbū Bakr, editor, Al-Buḵalāʾ, 5th edition, Egyptian-Lebanese Publishing House, published 2021, →ISBN, page 65:",
"roman": "waqāla ṯumāmatu: lam ʔara d-dīka fī baldatin qaṭṭu ʔillā wahuwa lāfiẓun, yaʔḵuḏu l-ḥabbata biminqārihi ṯumma yalfiẓuhā quddāma ad-dajājati, ʔillā diyakata marwin, faʔinnī raʔaytu diyakata marwin taslubu d-dajāja mā fī manāqīrihā mina l-ḥabbi.",
"text": "وَقَالَ ثُمَامَةُ: لَمْ أَرَ الدِّيكَ فِي بَلْدَةٍ قَطُّ إِلَّا وَهُوَ لَافِظٌ، يَأْخُذُ الْحَبَّةَ بِمِنْقَارِهِ ثُمَّ يَلْفِظُهَا قُدَّامَ الدَّجَاجَةِ، إِلَّا دِيَكَةَ مَرْوٍ، فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ دِيَكَةَ مَرْوٍ تَسْلُبُ الدَّجَاجَ مَا فِي مَنَاقِيرِهَا مِنَ الْحَبِّ.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "10th century, Al-Mutanabbi, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"roman": "ʔiḏā manaʕat minka s-siyāsatu nafsahā / faqif waqfatan quddāmahū tataʕallami",
"text": "إِذَا مَنَعَتْ مِنْكَ السِّيَاسَةُ نَفْسَهَا / فَقِفْ وَقْفَةً قُدَّامَهُ تَتَعَلَّمِ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front of, in the presence of, before"
],
"id": "en-قدام-ar-prep-08nvqj9e",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قدام"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ق د م"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ق د م (q d m)\n 0 terms",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "𐡒𐡃𐡌",
"tr": "qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡒𐡃𐡌 (qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ق د م (q d m)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic 𐡒𐡃𐡌 (qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām) / קֳדָם (qŏḏām) / ܩܘܕܡ / ܩܕܵܡ (qəḏām). Compare سَوْفَ (sawfa, marks what is temporally in front), and native أَمَامَ (ʔamāma, “in front of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قُدَّام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quddām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 44 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 47 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق د م",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 19 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 44 12 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "qādim",
"word": "قَادِم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of قَادِم (qādim)"
],
"id": "en-قدام-ar-noun-WLTvXHFf",
"links": [
[
"قَادِم",
"قادم#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "قدام"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ق د م"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ق د م (q d m)\n 0 terms",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "𐡒𐡃𐡌",
"tr": "qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡒𐡃𐡌 (qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ق د م (q d m)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic 𐡒𐡃𐡌 (qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām) / קֳדָם (qŏḏām) / ܩܘܕܡ / ܩܕܵܡ (qəḏām). Compare سَوْفَ (sawfa, marks what is temporally in front), and native أَمَامَ (ʔamāma, “in front of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قُدَّام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quddām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 44 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 47 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق د م",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 19 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 44 12 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "qādim",
"word": "قَادِم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of قَادِم (qādim)"
],
"id": "en-قدام-ar-adj-z3QSabHs",
"links": [
[
"قَادِم",
"قادم#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "قدام"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُدَّامَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔuddām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "arz-prep-inflection\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قدام",
"roman": "ʔuddām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامي",
"roman": "ʔuddāmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامنا",
"roman": "ʔuddamna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامك",
"roman": "ʔuddāmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامك",
"roman": "ʔuddāmik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامكو",
"roman": "ʔuddamku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامه",
"roman": "ʔuddāmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامها",
"roman": "ʔuddamha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامهم",
"roman": "ʔuddamhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "ʔuddām"
},
"expansion": "قدام • (ʔuddām)",
"name": "arz-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "قدامنا (ʔuddamna)",
"1s": "قدامي (ʔuddāmi)",
"2fs": "قدامك (ʔuddāmik)",
"2ms": "قدامك (ʔuddāmak)",
"2p": "قدامكو (ʔuddamku)",
"3fs": "قدامها (ʔuddamha)",
"3ms": "قدامه (ʔuddāmu)",
"3p": "قدامهم (ʔuddamhum)",
"base": "قدام (ʔuddām)"
},
"name": "arz-prep-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front of, before"
],
"id": "en-قدام-arz-prep-jwtcZiHA",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قصاد"
}
]
}
],
"word": "قدام"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُدَّامَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guddām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "acw-prep-inflection/قدام",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّام",
"roman": "guddām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامي",
"roman": "guddāmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَنَا",
"roman": "guddāmana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَك",
"roman": "guddāmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامِك",
"roman": "guddāmik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَكُم",
"roman": "guddāmakum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامُه",
"roman": "guddāmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامها",
"roman": "guddāmaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَهُم",
"roman": "guddāmahum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "guddām"
},
"expansion": "قدام • (guddām)",
"name": "acw-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "قُدَّامَنَا (guddāmana)",
"1s": "قُدَّامي (guddāmi)",
"2fs": "قُدَّامِك (guddāmik)",
"2ms": "قُدَّامَك (guddāmak)",
"2p": "قُدَّامَكُم (guddāmakum)",
"3fs": "قُدَّامها (guddāmaha)",
"3ms": "قُدَّامُه (guddāmu)",
"3p": "قُدَّامَهُم (guddāmahum)",
"base": "قُدَّام (guddām)"
},
"name": "acw-prep-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front of"
],
"id": "en-قدام-acw-prep-TY7IuR1u",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مُقابِل"
},
{
"word": "قُبال"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡud.daːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊd.daːm]"
}
],
"word": "قدام"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "قُدَام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gudām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "p",
"head": "قُدَام",
"tr": "gudām"
},
"expansion": "قُدَام • (gudām) pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gadīm",
"word": "قَدِيم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of قَدِيم (gadīm)"
],
"id": "en-قدام-acw-adj-sNjIj6oN",
"links": [
[
"قَدِيم",
"قديم#Hijazi_Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.daːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.daːm]"
}
],
"word": "قدام"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُدَّامَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quddām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ary-prep-inflection\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قدام",
"roman": "quddām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامي",
"roman": "quddāmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامنا",
"roman": "quddāmna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامك",
"roman": "quddāmek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامك",
"roman": "quddāmki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامكم",
"roman": "quddāmkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامه",
"roman": "quddāmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامها",
"roman": "quddāmha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامهم",
"roman": "quddāmhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "quddām"
},
"expansion": "قدام • (quddām)",
"name": "ary-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "قدامنا (quddāmna)",
"1s": "قدامي (quddāmi)",
"2fs": "قدامك (quddāmki)",
"2ms": "قدامك (quddāmek)",
"2p": "قدامكم (quddāmkum)",
"3fs": "قدامها (quddāmha)",
"3ms": "قدامه (quddāmu)",
"3p": "قدامهم (quddāmhum)",
"base": "قدام (quddām)"
},
"name": "ary-prep-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ورا"
},
{
"word": "مورا"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front of, in the presence of"
],
"id": "en-قدام-ary-prep-u4zFec6T",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قبالة"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qud.daːm/"
}
],
"word": "قدام"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُدَّامَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔuddām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajp-prep-inflection\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قدام",
"roman": "ʔuddām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامي",
"roman": "ʔuddāmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامنا",
"roman": "ʔuddāmna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامك",
"roman": "ʔuddāmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامك",
"roman": "ʔuddāmek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامكم",
"roman": "ʔuddāmkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامه",
"roman": "ʔuddāmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامها",
"roman": "ʔuddāmha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامهم",
"roman": "ʔuddāmhom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "ʔuddām"
},
"expansion": "قدام • (ʔuddām)",
"name": "ajp-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "قدامنا (ʔuddāmna)",
"1s": "قدامي (ʔuddāmi)",
"2fs": "قدامك (ʔuddāmek)",
"2ms": "قدامك (ʔuddāmak)",
"2p": "قدامكم (ʔuddāmkom)",
"3fs": "قدامها (ʔuddāmha)",
"3ms": "قدامه (ʔuddāmo)",
"3p": "قدامهم (ʔuddāmhom)",
"base": "قدام (ʔuddām)"
},
"name": "ajp-prep-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ورا"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front of"
],
"id": "en-قدام-ajp-prep-TY7IuR1u",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔud.daːm/",
"note": "Urban"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔudˈdæːm]",
"note": "Urban"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡud.daːm/",
"note": "Bedouin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡudˈdæːm]",
"note": "Bedouin"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-MahmoudM (AdrianAbdulBaha)-قدّام.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-MahmoudM_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-MahmoudM_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-MahmoudM_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-MahmoudM_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "قدام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic adjective forms",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic noun forms",
"Arabic prepositions",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ق د م",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "جدام",
"tr": "jiddām"
},
"expansion": "Gulf Arabic: جدام (jiddām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gulf Arabic: جدام (jiddām)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ق د م"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ق د م (q d m)\n 0 terms",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "𐡒𐡃𐡌",
"tr": "qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡒𐡃𐡌 (qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ق د م (q d m)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic 𐡒𐡃𐡌 (qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām) / קֳדָם (qŏḏām) / ܩܘܕܡ / ܩܕܵܡ (qəḏām). Compare سَوْفَ (sawfa, marks what is temporally in front), and native أَمَامَ (ʔamāma, “in front of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قُدَّامَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quddāma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-prep-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَ",
"roman": "quddāma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامِي",
"roman": "quddāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَنَا",
"roman": "quddāmanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَكَ",
"roman": "quddāmaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَكِ",
"roman": "quddāmaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَكُمَا",
"roman": "quddāmakumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَكُمْ",
"roman": "quddāmakum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَكُنَّ",
"roman": "quddāmakunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَهُ",
"roman": "quddāmahu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَهَا",
"roman": "quddāmahā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَهُمَا",
"roman": "quddāmahumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَهُمْ",
"roman": "quddāmahum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَهُنَّ",
"roman": "quddāmahunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قُدَّامَ"
},
"expansion": "قُدَّامَ • (quddāma)",
"name": "ar-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Prophet (PBUH), on the Feast of Fastbreaking as well as the one of Sacrifice, had a spear fastened in front of him, afterwards prayed.",
"ref": "7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 13:21:",
"roman": "an-nabiyyu ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama kāna turkazu l-ḥarbatu quddāmahū yawma l-fiṭri wan-naḥri ṯumma yuṣallī.",
"text": "النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ تُرْكَزُ الْحَرْبَةُ قُدَّامَهُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَٱلنَّحْرِ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 869, Al-Jāḥiẓ, quoting Thumāma ibn Ashras, “طرف أهل خراسان”, in Muḥammad Fatḥī ʾAbū Bakr, editor, Al-Buḵalāʾ, 5th edition, Egyptian-Lebanese Publishing House, published 2021, →ISBN, page 65:",
"roman": "waqāla ṯumāmatu: lam ʔara d-dīka fī baldatin qaṭṭu ʔillā wahuwa lāfiẓun, yaʔḵuḏu l-ḥabbata biminqārihi ṯumma yalfiẓuhā quddāma ad-dajājati, ʔillā diyakata marwin, faʔinnī raʔaytu diyakata marwin taslubu d-dajāja mā fī manāqīrihā mina l-ḥabbi.",
"text": "وَقَالَ ثُمَامَةُ: لَمْ أَرَ الدِّيكَ فِي بَلْدَةٍ قَطُّ إِلَّا وَهُوَ لَافِظٌ، يَأْخُذُ الْحَبَّةَ بِمِنْقَارِهِ ثُمَّ يَلْفِظُهَا قُدَّامَ الدَّجَاجَةِ، إِلَّا دِيَكَةَ مَرْوٍ، فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ دِيَكَةَ مَرْوٍ تَسْلُبُ الدَّجَاجَ مَا فِي مَنَاقِيرِهَا مِنَ الْحَبِّ.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "10th century, Al-Mutanabbi, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"roman": "ʔiḏā manaʕat minka s-siyāsatu nafsahā / faqif waqfatan quddāmahū tataʕallami",
"text": "إِذَا مَنَعَتْ مِنْكَ السِّيَاسَةُ نَفْسَهَا / فَقِفْ وَقْفَةً قُدَّامَهُ تَتَعَلَّمِ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front of, in the presence of, before"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قدام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic adjective forms",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic noun forms",
"Arabic prepositions",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ق د م",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ق د م"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ق د م (q d m)\n 0 terms",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "𐡒𐡃𐡌",
"tr": "qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡒𐡃𐡌 (qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ق د م (q d m)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic 𐡒𐡃𐡌 (qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām) / קֳדָם (qŏḏām) / ܩܘܕܡ / ܩܕܵܡ (qəḏām). Compare سَوْفَ (sawfa, marks what is temporally in front), and native أَمَامَ (ʔamāma, “in front of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قُدَّام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quddām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "qādim",
"word": "قَادِم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of قَادِم (qādim)"
],
"links": [
[
"قَادِم",
"قادم#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "قدام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic adjective forms",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic noun forms",
"Arabic prepositions",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ق د م",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ق د م"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ق د م (q d m)\n 0 terms",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "𐡒𐡃𐡌",
"tr": "qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡒𐡃𐡌 (qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ق د م (q d m)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic 𐡒𐡃𐡌 (qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām) / קֳדָם (qŏḏām) / ܩܘܕܡ / ܩܕܵܡ (qəḏām). Compare سَوْفَ (sawfa, marks what is temporally in front), and native أَمَامَ (ʔamāma, “in front of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قُدَّام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quddām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "qādim",
"word": "قَادِم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of قَادِم (qādim)"
],
"links": [
[
"قَادِم",
"قادم#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "قدام"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُدَّامَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔuddām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "arz-prep-inflection\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قدام",
"roman": "ʔuddām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامي",
"roman": "ʔuddāmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامنا",
"roman": "ʔuddamna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامك",
"roman": "ʔuddāmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامك",
"roman": "ʔuddāmik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامكو",
"roman": "ʔuddamku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامه",
"roman": "ʔuddāmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامها",
"roman": "ʔuddamha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامهم",
"roman": "ʔuddamhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "ʔuddām"
},
"expansion": "قدام • (ʔuddām)",
"name": "arz-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "قدامنا (ʔuddamna)",
"1s": "قدامي (ʔuddāmi)",
"2fs": "قدامك (ʔuddāmik)",
"2ms": "قدامك (ʔuddāmak)",
"2p": "قدامكو (ʔuddamku)",
"3fs": "قدامها (ʔuddamha)",
"3ms": "قدامه (ʔuddāmu)",
"3p": "قدامهم (ʔuddamhum)",
"base": "قدام (ʔuddām)"
},
"name": "arz-prep-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian Arabic lemmas",
"Egyptian Arabic prepositions",
"Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Egyptian Arabic entries"
],
"glosses": [
"in front of, before"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قصاد"
}
]
}
],
"word": "قدام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hijazi Arabic adjective forms",
"Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
"Hijazi Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Hijazi Arabic prepositions",
"Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُدَّامَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guddām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "acw-prep-inflection/قدام",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّام",
"roman": "guddām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامي",
"roman": "guddāmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَنَا",
"roman": "guddāmana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَك",
"roman": "guddāmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامِك",
"roman": "guddāmik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَكُم",
"roman": "guddāmakum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامُه",
"roman": "guddāmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامها",
"roman": "guddāmaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُدَّامَهُم",
"roman": "guddāmahum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "guddām"
},
"expansion": "قدام • (guddām)",
"name": "acw-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "قُدَّامَنَا (guddāmana)",
"1s": "قُدَّامي (guddāmi)",
"2fs": "قُدَّامِك (guddāmik)",
"2ms": "قُدَّامَك (guddāmak)",
"2p": "قُدَّامَكُم (guddāmakum)",
"3fs": "قُدَّامها (guddāmaha)",
"3ms": "قُدَّامُه (guddāmu)",
"3p": "قُدَّامَهُم (guddāmahum)",
"base": "قُدَّام (guddām)"
},
"name": "acw-prep-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مُقابِل"
},
{
"word": "قُبال"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡud.daːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊd.daːm]"
}
],
"word": "قدام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hijazi Arabic adjective forms",
"Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Hijazi Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "قُدَام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gudām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "p",
"head": "قُدَام",
"tr": "gudām"
},
"expansion": "قُدَام • (gudām) pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gadīm",
"word": "قَدِيم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of قَدِيم (gadīm)"
],
"links": [
[
"قَدِيم",
"قديم#Hijazi_Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.daːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.daːm]"
}
],
"word": "قدام"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُدَّامَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quddām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ary-prep-inflection\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قدام",
"roman": "quddām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامي",
"roman": "quddāmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامنا",
"roman": "quddāmna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامك",
"roman": "quddāmek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامك",
"roman": "quddāmki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامكم",
"roman": "quddāmkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامه",
"roman": "quddāmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامها",
"roman": "quddāmha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامهم",
"roman": "quddāmhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "quddām"
},
"expansion": "قدام • (quddām)",
"name": "ary-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "قدامنا (quddāmna)",
"1s": "قدامي (quddāmi)",
"2fs": "قدامك (quddāmki)",
"2ms": "قدامك (quddāmek)",
"2p": "قدامكم (quddāmkum)",
"3fs": "قدامها (quddāmha)",
"3ms": "قدامه (quddāmu)",
"3p": "قدامهم (quddāmhum)",
"base": "قدام (quddām)"
},
"name": "ary-prep-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ورا"
},
{
"word": "مورا"
}
],
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
"Moroccan Arabic prepositions",
"Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"in front of, in the presence of"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قبالة"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qud.daːm/"
}
],
"word": "قدام"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُدَّامَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قُدَّامَ (quddāma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔuddām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajp-prep-inflection\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قدام",
"roman": "ʔuddām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامي",
"roman": "ʔuddāmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامنا",
"roman": "ʔuddāmna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامك",
"roman": "ʔuddāmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامك",
"roman": "ʔuddāmek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامكم",
"roman": "ʔuddāmkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامه",
"roman": "ʔuddāmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامها",
"roman": "ʔuddāmha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قدامهم",
"roman": "ʔuddāmhom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "ʔuddām"
},
"expansion": "قدام • (ʔuddām)",
"name": "ajp-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "قدامنا (ʔuddāmna)",
"1s": "قدامي (ʔuddāmi)",
"2fs": "قدامك (ʔuddāmek)",
"2ms": "قدامك (ʔuddāmak)",
"2p": "قدامكم (ʔuddāmkom)",
"3fs": "قدامها (ʔuddāmha)",
"3ms": "قدامه (ʔuddāmo)",
"3p": "قدامهم (ʔuddāmhom)",
"base": "قدام (ʔuddām)"
},
"name": "ajp-prep-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ورا"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔud.daːm/",
"note": "Urban"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔudˈdæːm]",
"note": "Urban"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡud.daːm/",
"note": "Bedouin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡudˈdæːm]",
"note": "Bedouin"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-MahmoudM (AdrianAbdulBaha)-قدّام.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-MahmoudM_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-MahmoudM_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-MahmoudM_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-MahmoudM_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "قدام"
}
Download raw JSONL data for قدام meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: قدام/Egyptian Arabic 'Base form' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"قدام"
],
"section": "Egyptian Arabic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "قدام",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: قدام/Egyptian Arabic 'Personal-pronoun- including forms' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"قدام"
],
"section": "Egyptian Arabic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "قدام",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: قدام/Egyptian Arabic 'Personal-pronoun- including forms' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"قدام"
],
"section": "Egyptian Arabic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "قدام",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: قدام/Hijazi Arabic 'Base form' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"قدام"
],
"section": "Hijazi Arabic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "قدام",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: قدام/Hijazi Arabic 'Personal-pronoun- including forms' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"قدام"
],
"section": "Hijazi Arabic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "قدام",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: قدام/Hijazi Arabic 'Personal-pronoun- including forms' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"قدام"
],
"section": "Hijazi Arabic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "قدام",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: قدام/South Levantine Arabic 'Base form' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"قدام"
],
"section": "South Levantine Arabic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "قدام",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: قدام/South Levantine Arabic 'Personal-pronoun- including forms' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"قدام"
],
"section": "South Levantine Arabic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "قدام",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: قدام/South Levantine Arabic 'Personal-pronoun- including forms' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"قدام"
],
"section": "South Levantine Arabic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "قدام",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.